CarScan

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Fault codes, sensors and the tricks of diagnostics: what the codes mean, where to start checking and why a cheap adapter sometimes lets you down.

Fan, A/C and fuel pump relays: P0480, P0645, P0691
Fan, A/C and fuel pump relays: P0480, P0645, P0691
The fan runs non-stop, the air conditioning stopped switching on, or the car will not start — and the list shows relay codes. Almost always this is a
6 September 20264 min
Electronic throttle and pedal: P2119, P2122, P2138, P2110
Electronic throttle and pedal: P2119, P2122, P2138, P2110
Pedal to the floor and the car barely moves, refusing to go past two thousand rpm. That is what electronic throttle protection looks like — and nine t
6 September 20264 min
«Lost communication»: codes U0100, U0101, U0121, U0140
«Lost communication»: codes U0100, U0101, U0121, U0140
Everything lit up at once — check, ABS, stability — and the scanner returned codes starting with U. This is almost never fried electronics: usually a
6 September 20264 min
Oil pressure: codes P0520, P0521, P0522, P0523, P0524
Oil pressure: codes P0520, P0521, P0522, P0523, P0524
The red oil can lit up, or the scanner returned P0521 — and you have a second to decide whether the sensor is lying or the engine really has no pressu
6 September 20264 min
Transmission codes: P0700, P0715, P0720, P0741, P0750
Transmission codes: P0700, P0715, P0720, P0741, P0750
The automatic started jerking, hesitating before shifts or «slipping» on the motorway — and the scanner shows P0700. Here is what stands behind it and
6 September 20265 min
Turbo and boost: P0234, P0299 and the control valve
Turbo and boost: P0234, P0299 and the control valve
The car has lost power, or jerks under acceleration. What a scanner shows here — and what you still have to check by hand.
6 September 20262 min
Knock sensor: P0324, P0325, P0327, P0328
Knock sensor: P0324, P0325, P0327, P0328
Lost power, higher fuel use, and a quieter engine under load? That is what a car looks like when it can no longer hear knock.
6 September 20263 min
Intake pressure sensor (MAP): P0106, P0107, P0108
Intake pressure sensor (MAP): P0106, P0107, P0108
The unit uses it to judge how much air enters the engine. It lies quietly: the car drives, but fuel use rises and power fades.
6 September 20262 min
Injectors: codes P0201-P0204 and P0261-P0263
Injectors: codes P0201-P0204 and P0261-P0263
The code names the cylinder — and that is half the job done. How to tell a dead injector from a broken wire without removing anything.
6 September 20262 min