Adapters
Adapters: 8 pieces on carscan.app — what it means, what to look at in the live data and where to start. Open and free, no app needed.

DoIP: why an OBD-II scanner is nearly useless on new cars
In new cars diagnostics moved from the slow bus to Ethernet, and a cheap adapter there reads only the emissions minimum required by law. What that mea
6 September 20264 min

CAN-FD: why no ELM327 can read it
The one case where «buy a better adapter» is bad advice: a second, pricier adapter of the same kind will not see the car either. How to tell this from
6 September 20264 min

Geely over OBD-II: what answers and what stays silent
A full sweep on a real car: two of twelve control units answer on the standard socket. Why that is not a fault, what you can still learn, and where «9
6 September 20264 min

Why a scanner does not show ABS, airbag and gearbox faults
The ABS light is on, and the app says «no faults». The tool is not broken — it is looking elsewhere, and here is why.
5 September 20267 min

How this differs from a dealer scanner
The honest answer: by a lot. Here is what any car gives, what depends on the make, and when only a dealer tool will do.
5 September 20263 min

Leaving the adapter plugged in: what it costs
Unplugging it every time is a nuisance. But an adapter left in the socket can flatten the battery over a week of standing.
5 September 20263 min

ELM327 will not connect: a checklist in order
Nine causes, most common first. Eight of them are fixed without buying another adapter.
4 September 20264 min

Which OBD-II adapter to choose
You do not need an expensive adapter, but the cheapest clones support fewer commands — and you find out not at once, but at the service reset.
2 September 20263 min