CarScan

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Fault codes, sensors and the tricks of diagnostics: what the codes mean, where to start checking and why a cheap adapter sometimes lets you down.

DoIP: why an OBD-II scanner is nearly useless on new cars
DoIP: why an OBD-II scanner is nearly useless on new cars
In new cars diagnostics moved from the slow bus to Ethernet, and a cheap adapter there reads only the emissions minimum required by law. What that mea
6 September 20264 min
CAN-FD: why no ELM327 can read it
CAN-FD: why no ELM327 can read it
The one case where «buy a better adapter» is bad advice: a second, pricier adapter of the same kind will not see the car either. How to tell this from
6 September 20264 min
Geely over OBD-II: what answers and what stays silent
Geely over OBD-II: what answers and what stays silent
A full sweep on a real car: two of twelve control units answer on the standard socket. Why that is not a fault, what you can still learn, and where «9
6 September 20264 min
Check Engine never comes on: P0650 and buying a car
Check Engine never comes on: P0650 and buying a car
This takes ten seconds and should be done before buying a car: turn the key without starting. If the Check Engine light did not come on with the other
6 September 20264 min
Secondary air: P0410, P0411, P0412 and the emissions test
Secondary air: P0410, P0411, P0412 and the emissions test
The car drives fine, fuel use is normal, nothing rattles — yet the check light is on and the emissions test fails. That is what a system working for o
6 September 20264 min
Starter turns, car will not start: P0513, key not recognised
Starter turns, car will not start: P0513, key not recognised
The starter spins briskly, there is fuel, there should be a spark — and the engine will not catch. If a key or car-with-padlock symbol flashed on the
6 September 20264 min
Intake air temp sensor: P0111, P0112, P0113 and fuel use
Intake air temp sensor: P0111, P0112, P0113 and fuel use
A penny sensor that can quietly ruin both starting and fuel consumption. It takes ten seconds and no tools to check — just compare two numbers in the
6 September 20264 min
Control unit faults on itself: P0600, P0601, P0603, P0606
Control unit faults on itself: P0600, P0601, P0603, P0606
A code about an internal control unit fault sounds like a bill for thousands. In reality the culprit is usually not the unit but its power supply — an
6 September 20264 min
Intake manifold runner flaps: P2004, P2006, P2008, P2015
Intake manifold runner flaps: P2004, P2006, P2008, P2015
Low-end pull has gone, the diesel started smoking and the idle turned rough — and there is an intake runner code on the list. Nine times out of ten th
6 September 20264 min