CarScan

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Fault codes, sensors and the tricks of diagnostics: what the codes mean, where to start checking and why a cheap adapter sometimes lets you down.

Transmission codes: P0700, P0715, P0720, P0741, P0750
Transmission codes: P0700, P0715, P0720, P0741, P0750
The automatic started jerking, hesitating before shifts or «slipping» on the motorway — and the scanner shows P0700. Here is what stands behind it and
6 September 20265 min
Turbo and boost: P0234, P0299 and the control valve
Turbo and boost: P0234, P0299 and the control valve
The car has lost power, or jerks under acceleration. What a scanner shows here — and what you still have to check by hand.
6 September 20262 min
Knock sensor: P0324, P0325, P0327, P0328
Knock sensor: P0324, P0325, P0327, P0328
Lost power, higher fuel use, and a quieter engine under load? That is what a car looks like when it can no longer hear knock.
6 September 20263 min
Intake pressure sensor (MAP): P0106, P0107, P0108
Intake pressure sensor (MAP): P0106, P0107, P0108
The unit uses it to judge how much air enters the engine. It lies quietly: the car drives, but fuel use rises and power fades.
6 September 20262 min
Injectors: codes P0201-P0204 and P0261-P0263
Injectors: codes P0201-P0204 and P0261-P0263
The code names the cylinder — and that is half the job done. How to tell a dead injector from a broken wire without removing anything.
6 September 20262 min
Throttle position sensor: P0121, P0122, P0123 and P2135
Throttle position sensor: P0121, P0122, P0123 and P2135
The car jerks pulling away, the revs live their own life, the pedal answers late. One reading on screen tells whether the throttle is to blame.
6 September 20262 min
Fuel pressure: codes P0087, P0088 and P0089
Fuel pressure: codes P0087, P0088 and P0089
The car jerks under load and dies on a climb. How to tell a tired pump from a blocked filter and from the sensor simply lying.
6 September 20263 min
Catalyst: how long it lasts and how to tell it is dead
Catalyst: how long it lasts and how to tell it is dead
P0420 is not a death sentence. What kills a catalyst, how to tell a dead one from a wrongly blamed one, and what actually follows a «delete».
5 September 20264 min
The check light came on mid-journey: drive on or not
The check light came on mid-journey: drive on or not
The decision is made in a minute at the roadside. In order: what means stop now, what means you can get home, and what means nothing happened at all.
5 September 20264 min